How to Start Running - Complete Beginner’s Guide

  • ByEthan Foster
  • 2026-01-01
  • Running

Starting to run can seem intimidating, but it doesn’t have to be. Whether you’re new to fitness or just looking for a way to get into running, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know. You’ll learn how to start running, build endurance, and overcome early struggles—so you can eventually run confidently and safely.

how to start running

Why Running Feels Hard at First

When you start running, it’s completely normal for it to feel tough. Your body isn’t used to the constant motion, and your muscles may get sore. But don’t worry—this initial discomfort is part of the process. Over time, running will get easier. Understanding why running can feel hard at first will help you keep going, even when it’s tough.

  • New Muscle Activation: Running engages muscles that aren’t often used in everyday activities, leading to soreness when you first start.
  • Cardio Demand: Running requires your heart and lungs to work harder, which can leave you feeling winded at the beginning.
  • Mental Toughness: It can be mentally challenging to push through when you feel like stopping, but mental strength builds over time.
  • Pacing Struggles: It’s common to start too fast. Finding a comfortable pace is key to avoiding exhaustion and discouragement.
  • Inconsistent Routine: If you don’t run regularly, progress will be slow. Building a consistent habit is essential for improvement.

How to Start Running: Effective Ways

Getting into running doesn’t need to be complicated. There are simple, effective ways to start. The key is to build a foundation that works for your body and lifestyle. Here are some proven methods for beginners that will help you get started on the right foot.

Start With a Base: Walk Before You Run

If you’re new to running, start by walking. Walking helps build endurance and prepares your body for the physical demands of running. Try walking briskly for 20-30 minutes several times a week. This will help condition your muscles and cardiovascular system, making the transition to running much smoother.

Use a Simple Run-Walk Method (The Easiest Beginner Formula)

The run-walk method is one of the easiest and most effective ways to get started. It involves alternating between short bursts of running and longer walking breaks. For example, start with 30 seconds of running followed by 1-2 minutes of walking. Gradually increase the running intervals as you build stamina. This method helps you progress safely without overdoing it.

Focus on Time, Not Distance

At first, focus on how long you run, not how far. Instead of worrying about reaching a certain distance, aim to run for 20 minutes or so. This will help you get used to running without putting too much pressure on yourself to go long distances. Over time, you can gradually increase your running duration and distance.

Find a Comfortable “Conversational Pace”

When you’re running, try to stay at a pace where you can still have a conversation. If you’re gasping for air, you’re probably running too fast. Starting out at a comfortable pace allows your body to adjust and helps you avoid overexertion. As you get fitter, you can gradually increase your speed.

Sign up for a Race

Signing up for a race, like a 5K, is a great way to stay motivated. Having an event to look forward to can push you to keep training. You don’t need to run the whole race—just aim to finish it at your own pace. It’s a fun goal that makes your running routine more exciting.

Having a Running Buddy, Group, or Accountability Option

Running with a friend, joining a group, or using an app to track your runs can make a huge difference in staying motivated. When you’re accountable to someone else, you’re more likely to stick with your routine. Plus, running with others can make it more enjoyable and less lonely.

What You Need Before Your First Run

Before you hit the road, there are a few essential things you’ll need to set yourself up for success. From the right gear to realistic goals, these steps will make your running experience more comfortable and rewarding.

Choose the Right Running Shoes

Investing in a good pair of running shoes is one of the best decisions you can make as a beginner. Proper running shoes help prevent injury and keep you comfortable. Go to a running store for a fitting, so you can choose shoes that suit your running style and foot type. This small investment will pay off in the long run.

Clothing That Keeps You Comfortable

When it comes to running gear, comfort is key. Choose moisture-wicking clothing that will keep sweat away from your skin and prevent chafing. Avoid cotton, as it can trap moisture and lead to discomfort. Look for breathable fabrics that regulate your body temperature and keep you dry.

Set a Clear, Realistic Goal

Setting a clear and realistic goal will keep you focused and motivated. Whether it’s running a certain distance or simply making it to three runs per week, having a goal gives you something to strive for. Keep it achievable—starting small will help you build confidence and avoid disappointment.

What You Need Before Your First Run

What to Do During Every Run

Each run is an opportunity to improve and enjoy the process. Focusing on key strategies during your runs will not only make them more effective but also help you stay safe and injury-free.

  • Warm-Up Properly: Always start with a light jog or brisk walk. Warming up gets your muscles ready and reduces the risk of injury.
  • Maintain Good Posture: Keep your head up, shoulders relaxed, and core engaged. Proper running form helps you run more efficiently and prevents unnecessary strain.
  • Focus on Your Breathing: Try to breathe deeply and rhythmically. Inhale through your nose and exhale through your mouth to prevent shortness of breath.
  • Pace Yourself: It’s easy to start too fast, but adjusting running cadence and pacing yourself is important for endurance. Gradually increase your speed as you feel more comfortable.
  • Hydrate: Drink water before, during, and after your run to stay hydrated, especially on hot days. Proper hydration supports your performance and recovery.

What to Do After Each Run

After your run, it’s important to focus on recovery. Taking the time to cool down and refuel will help your muscles recover and improve your next workout.

  • Cool Down: Slowly reduce your pace with a light jog or walk. Cooling down helps bring your heart rate back to normal and reduces muscle stiffness.
  • Stretch: Stretch your legs, hips, and lower back to improve flexibility and prevent tightness. Focus on areas that feel the most strained.
  • Rehydrate: Drink water or an electrolyte-rich drink to replenish fluids lost during your run. This helps your body recover faster.
  • Refuel with a Snack: Eat a small snack with protein and carbs to repair muscles and restore energy. This should be done within 30 minutes of finishing your run.
  • Track Your Progress: Use a running app or journal to keep track of your runs. This will help you stay motivated and see how much progress you’ve made.

What to Do After Each Run

When to Upgrade Your Running Routine

Once you’ve been running consistently for a few weeks, it might be time to challenge yourself. Increasing your distance, adding intervals, or running more frequently are all good ways to step up your game. But be sure to make changes gradually to avoid overexertion. As you improve, consider signing up for a race or setting a new time goal to keep your running routine exciting. Just remember to always listen to your body and keep things in balance.

Conclusion

How to Start Running? Becoming a runner doesn’t happen overnight, but it starts with one simple step. Whether you’re running for fitness, fun, or a specific goal, remember that consistency is key. Each run builds on the last, and as long as you stay patient and motivated, you’ll see progress. The best way to start running is just to start, so lace up those shoes and enjoy the journey.

FAQs

How long should I run when starting out?

Start by running for about 20-30 minutes. Focus on time rather than distance, and incorporate walking breaks as needed. This will help build your endurance without overwhelming you.

How many days a week should beginners run?

For beginners, aim for 2-3 days a week to start. This gives your body time to recover between runs. As you get more comfortable, you can gradually increase the frequency.

How do I avoid injury as a beginner runner?

To avoid injury, pay attention to your form and start with a gentle pace. Gradually increase your distance and intensity. Make sure you warm up and cool down properly, and wear supportive running shoes.

Is it okay to walk during my run?

Absolutely! Using the run-walk method is a great way to start running. Walking gives you a chance to recover while still building endurance. It’s a great strategy for beginners.

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